Synchronisation

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Construction of Harmony Link marine cable connection

Status: HVDC cable and converter station tenders are stopped.
 
The aim of the project
 
To implement the strategic goal of the state and start operating on one frequency together with the networks of continental Europe by building a new maritime connection with Poland.
 
Significance of the project
 
Synchronisation with the networks of continental Europe is the last step towards Lithuania’s energy independence. Currently, our electricity system is still dependent on frequency control in Russia, but already in 2025, it will operate in one synchronous area together with the systems of other European countries.
 
Synchronisation will take place using the existing interconnection between Lithuania and Poland (LitPol Link). The construction of a new offshore Harmony Link interconnection between the two countries will enable market integration.
 
 
Project details
Territory: Baltic Sea (exclusive economic zones of Lithuania, Poland and Sweden, territorial part of Lithuania), territory of Lithuania (municipalities of Kretinga district and Palanga), territory of Poland.
Start of the planned interconnection: Darbėnai substation, Kretinga district municipality, Žyneliai village.
Completion of the planned interconnection: Žarnoviec substation in the Pomeranian region of Poland
Total length of the connection: 330 km
Power: 700 MW
Estimated completion date: Project is being reorganised
Funding: The total investment for the Harmony Link project is around EUR 680 million, of which EUR 493 million will be supported by the Connecting Europe Facility.
 
General project information
 
The approximately 330 km total length of 700 MW submarine and onshore high-voltage direct current interconnection Harmony Link will connect the Žarnoviec substation in the Pomeranian region of Poland with the Darbėnai switchyard in the Kretinga district of Lithuania.  
 
Within the scope of this project, approximately 290 km of submarine cables and about 40 km of land cables and converters will be installed on the Lithuanian and Polish sides. Part of the underground cable route will run along the existing engineering infrastructure objects - roads or power transmission overhead lines.  
 
This will be the second electricity interconnection line between Poland and Lithuania: since 2016, the 500 MW LitPol Link land interconnection, which connects the Elk substation in Poland and the Alytus substation in Lithuania, has been operating.   The offshore electricity interconnection is a large and complex project, so it must be carefully prepared. Preparatory work for the Harmony Link project has been going on since 2019.  
 
Work calendar
 
Activities
Date of implementation
The cable route study in the Baltic Sea was completed
2019 Q4
A cooperation agreement was signed with Poland for the implementation phase of the interconnection project
2020 Q2
Agreements signed with companies on the preparation of technical specifications for the connection and on consultations on technical, commercial and regulatory issues
2020 Q2 and Q3
The concept of the Development Plan and the Strategic Environmental Assessment Report were prepared
2020 Q3
An agreement was signed with the European Commission on financing the implementation of the second phase of the Baltic synchronisation project
2020 Q4
Selected electrical connection route at sea and on land
2021 Q1
Project implementation study completed
2021 Q1
Technical specifications of the prepared connector
2021 Q2
Report on seabed geophysical and geotechnical surveys along the cable route
2021 Q3
Development Plan approved
2021 Q3
Tenders are announced for the construction of connection cable and converter stations
2021 Q3